Fuel parameters
The Kia Niro 2 has 22 fuel parameters.
● Confirmed◆ In testing○ Supported× Not supported
Cycle fuel consumption NIRO_CYCLE_FUEL_CONSConfirmed
- Request
22 E0 23 - Service 22
DID E023 - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
1 s - Testing for 2016 to 2017, 2019 to 2023, 2025 to 2026
Example reply from a 2024 Kia Niro 2.
Bits 416 to 423 of the reply, 8 bits.
0x11 = 17 → (17 × 8.478 ÷ 100) = 1.44126
- Formula
(val × 8.478 ÷ 100)- Range
- 0 to 21.6189
- Unit
- Raw value
Confirmed for 2024. In testing for 2016 to 2017, 2019 to 2023, 2025 to 2026. Supported for 2018.
Engine fuel rate FUEL_RATESAE J1979Confirmed
Measured in units per hour
Pelican can show this parameter as the fuel rate.
- Request
01 5E - Service 01
PID 5E - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
250 ms
Bits 0 to 15 of the reply, 16 bits.
- Formula
(val ÷ 20)- Range
- 0 to 3212.75 L/h
- Unit
- L/h
Confirmed for 2023 to 2025.
Fuel consumption since last DPF regeneration NIRO_FUEL_CONS_SINCE_DPF
- Request
22 ED 03 - Service 22
DID ED03 - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
3600 s - Testing
Bits 432 to 439 of the reply, 8 bits.
- Formula
(val × 1.2549)- Range
- 0 to 319 L
- Unit
- L
In testing for 2016 to 2017, 2019 to 2023, 2025 to 2026. Not supported for 2018, 2024.
Fuel cut NIRO_FUEL_CUT
- Request
21 00 - Service 21
PID 00 - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
1 s - Testing
Bits 88 to 95 of the reply, 8 bits.
- Formula
val- Range
- 0 to 255
- Unit
- Number
In testing for 2016 to 2017, 2021 to 2022, 2026. Not supported for 2018 to 2020, 2023 to 2025.
Fuel cut NIRO_FUEL_CUT_7E0Confirmed
- Request
22 E0 04 - Service 22
DID E004 - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
1 s - Testing for 2016 to 2017, 2020 to 2023, 2026
Example reply from a 2025 Kia Niro 2.
Bits 64 to 71 of the reply, 8 bits.
0xF1 = 241 → 241
- Formula
val- Range
- 0 to 255
- Unit
- Number
Confirmed for 2018 to 2019, 2024 to 2025. In testing for 2016 to 2017, 2021, 2026. Not supported for 2020, 2022 to 2023.
Fuel injection timing #1 NIRO_FUEL_INJECTION_TIMING_1
- Request
21 02 - Service 21
PID 02 - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
1 s - Testing for 2016 to 2017, 2019 to 2026
Bits 176 to 191 of the reply, 16 bits. The bytes are in little-endian order.
- Formula
(val × 0.8192)- Range
- 0 to 53686.272 ms
- Unit
- ms
In testing for 2016 to 2017, 2021 to 2022, 2026. Supported for 2018. Not supported for 2019 to 2020, 2023 to 2025.
Fuel injection timing #2 NIRO_FUEL_INJECTION_TIMING_2
- Request
21 02 - Service 21
PID 02 - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
1 s - Testing for 2016 to 2017, 2019 to 2026
Bits 192 to 207 of the reply, 16 bits. The bytes are in little-endian order.
- Formula
(val × 0.8192)- Range
- 0 to 53686.272 ms
- Unit
- ms
In testing for 2016 to 2017, 2021 to 2022, 2026. Supported for 2018. Not supported for 2019 to 2020, 2023 to 2025.
Fuel injection timing #3 NIRO_FUEL_INJECTION_TIMING_3
- Request
21 02 - Service 21
PID 02 - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
1 s - Testing for 2016 to 2017, 2019 to 2026
Bits 208 to 223 of the reply, 16 bits. The bytes are in little-endian order.
- Formula
(val × 0.8192)- Range
- 0 to 53686.272 ms
- Unit
- ms
In testing for 2016 to 2017, 2021 to 2022, 2026. Supported for 2018. Not supported for 2019 to 2020, 2023 to 2025.
Fuel injection timing #4 NIRO_FUEL_INJECTION_TIMING_4
- Request
21 02 - Service 21
PID 02 - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
1 s - Testing for 2016 to 2017, 2019 to 2026
Bits 224 to 239 of the reply, 16 bits. The bytes are in little-endian order.
- Formula
(val × 0.8192)- Range
- 0 to 53686.272 ms
- Unit
- ms
In testing for 2016 to 2017, 2021 to 2022, 2026. Supported for 2018. Not supported for 2019 to 2020, 2023 to 2025.
Fuel level, volume NIRO_FLI_VOLConfirmed
Pelican can show this parameter as the fuel tank level.
- Request
22 B0 02 - Service 22
DID B002 - Module
7C6 → 7CE - Every
1 s - Testing for 2016 to 2017, 2021, 2026
Example reply from a 2025 Kia Niro 2.
Bits 32 to 39 of the reply, 8 bits.
0x46 = 70 → (70 ÷ 2) = 35 L
- Formula
(val ÷ 2)- Range
- 0 to 127.5 L
- Unit
- L
Confirmed for 2018 to 2019, 2024 to 2025. In testing for 2016 to 2017, 2021, 2026. Supported for 2020, 2022 to 2023.
Fuel pressure NIRO_FUEL_P
- Request
21 23 - Service 21
PID 23 - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
1 s - Testing
Bits 32 to 47 of the reply, 16 bits. The bytes are in little-endian order.
- Formula
(val × 53067 ÷ 10000)- Range
- 0 to 347774.5845
- Unit
- Raw value
In testing for 2016 to 2017, 2019 to 2023, 2025 to 2026. Not supported for 2018, 2024.
Fuel pressure deviation NIRO_FUEL_P_DEV
- Request
21 23 - Service 21
PID 23 - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
1 s - Testing
Bits 80 to 95 of the reply, 16 bits. The value is signed. The bytes are in little-endian order.
- Formula
(val × 53067 ÷ 10000)- Range
- -173889.9456 to 173884.6389
- Unit
- Raw value
In testing for 2016 to 2017, 2019 to 2023, 2025 to 2026. Not supported for 2018, 2024.
Fuel pressure set point NIRO_FUEL_P_SET_POINT
- Request
21 23 - Service 21
PID 23 - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
1 s - Testing
Bits 48 to 63 of the reply, 16 bits. The bytes are in little-endian order.
- Formula
(val × 53067 ÷ 10000)- Range
- 0 to 347774.5845
- Unit
- Raw value
In testing for 2016 to 2017, 2019 to 2023, 2025 to 2026. Not supported for 2018, 2024.
Fuel pressure set point deviation NIRO_FUEL_P_SET_POINT_DEVConfirmed
- Request
22 E0 23 - Service 22
DID E023 - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
1 s - Testing for 2016 to 2017, 2019 to 2023, 2025 to 2026
Example reply from a 2024 Kia Niro 2.
Bits 80 to 95 of the reply, 16 bits. The value is signed. The bytes are in little-endian order.
0xFEC1 = -319 → (-319 × 53066 ÷ 10000) = -1,692.8054
- Formula
(val × 53066 ÷ 10000)- Range
- -173886.6688 to 173881.3622
- Unit
- Raw value
Confirmed for 2018, 2024. In testing for 2016 to 2017, 2019 to 2023, 2025 to 2026.
Fuel pressure, actual NIRO_FUEL_P_ACTConfirmed
- Request
22 E0 23 - Service 22
DID E023 - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
1 s - Testing for 2016 to 2017, 2019 to 2023, 2025 to 2026
Example reply from a 2024 Kia Niro 2.
Bits 32 to 47 of the reply, 16 bits. The bytes are in little-endian order.
0x0701 = 1793 → (1793 × 53067 ÷ 10000) = 9,514.9131
- Formula
(val × 53067 ÷ 10000)- Range
- 0 to 347774.5845
- Unit
- Raw value
Confirmed for 2018, 2024. In testing for 2016 to 2017, 2019 to 2023, 2025 to 2026.
Fuel pressure, set point NIRO_FUEL_P_SET_POINT_7E0Confirmed
- Request
22 E0 23 - Service 22
DID E023 - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
1 s - Testing for 2016 to 2017, 2019 to 2023, 2025 to 2026
Example reply from a 2024 Kia Niro 2.
Bits 48 to 63 of the reply, 16 bits. The bytes are in little-endian order.
0x05C3 = 1475 → (1475 × 53067 ÷ 10000) = 7,827.3825
- Formula
(val × 53067 ÷ 10000)- Range
- 0 to 347774.5845
- Unit
- Raw value
Confirmed for 2018, 2024. In testing for 2016 to 2017, 2019 to 2023, 2025 to 2026.
Fuel system 1 status FUELSYS1SAE J1979Confirmed
- Request
01 03 - Service 01
PID 03 - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
250 ms
Bits 0 to 7 of the reply, 8 bits.
- Unit
- Named states
| Raw value | State | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
0 | OFF | Engine is off |
1 | OL | Open loop - has not yet satisfied conditions to go closed loop |
2 | CL | Closed loop - using oxygen sensor(s) as feedback for fuel control |
4 | OL-Drive | Open loop due to driving conditions (e.g. power enrichment, deceleration enleanment) |
8 | OL-Fault | Open loop - due to detected system fault |
16 | CL-Fault | Closed loop, but fault with at least one oxygen sensor - may be using single oxygen sensor for fuel control |
32 | OL B2 | Open loop - has not yet satisfied conditions to go closed loop (Bank 2) |
64 | OL-Drive B2 | Open loop due to driving conditions (Bank 2) (e.g. power enrichment, deceleration enleanment, cylinder deactivation) |
128 | OL-Fault B2 | Open loop - due to detected system fault (Bank 2) |
Confirmed for 2018. Supported for 2017, 2019, 2021, 2023 to 2025.
Fuel system 2 status FUELSYS2SAE J1979Confirmed
- Request
01 03 - Service 01
PID 03 - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
250 ms
Bits 8 to 15 of the reply, 8 bits.
- Unit
- Named states
| Raw value | State | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
0 | OFF | Engine is off |
1 | OL | Open loop - has not yet satisfied conditions to go closed loop |
2 | CL | Closed loop - using oxygen sensor(s) as feedback for fuel control |
4 | OL-Drive | Open loop due to driving conditions (e.g. power enrichment, deceleration enleanment) |
8 | OL-Fault | Open loop - due to detected system fault |
16 | CL-Fault | Closed loop, but fault with at least one oxygen sensor - may be using single oxygen sensor for fuel control |
32 | OL B2 | Open loop - has not yet satisfied conditions to go closed loop (Bank 2) |
64 | OL-Drive B2 | Open loop due to driving conditions (Bank 2) (e.g. power enrichment, deceleration enleanment, cylinder deactivation) |
128 | OL-Fault B2 | Open loop - due to detected system fault (Bank 2) |
Confirmed for 2018. Supported for 2017, 2019, 2021, 2023 to 2025.
Fuel tank level FLISAE J1979Confirmed
Pelican can show this parameter as the fuel tank level.
- Request
01 2F - Service 01
PID 2F - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
1 s
Bits 0 to 7 of the reply, 8 bits.
- Formula
(val × 100 ÷ 255)- Range
- 0 to 100 %
- Unit
- %
Confirmed for 2018 to 2019, 2023 to 2025. Supported for 2017, 2021.
Fuel temperature NIRO_FUEL_T
- Request
22 ED 01 - Service 22
DID ED01 - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
5 s - Testing
Bits 216 to 223 of the reply, 8 bits.
- Formula
(val × 7843 ÷ 10000 − 50)- Range
- -50 to 149.9965 °C
- Unit
- °C
In testing for 2016 to 2017, 2019 to 2023, 2025 to 2026. Not supported for 2018, 2024.
Short term fuel % trim, bank 1 NIRO_STFT_B1
- Request
21 15 - Service 21
PID 15 - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
1 s - Testing
Bits 80 to 95 of the reply, 16 bits. The bytes are in little-endian order.
- Formula
(val × 0.0030517578 − 100)- Range
- 0 to 99.99 %
- Unit
- %
In testing for 2016 to 2017, 2021 to 2022, 2026. Not supported for 2018 to 2020, 2023 to 2025.
Short term fuel % trim, bank 1 idle NIRO_STFT_B1_IDLE
- Request
21 15 - Service 21
PID 15 - Module
7E0 → 7E8 - Every
1 s - Testing
Bits 48 to 63 of the reply, 16 bits. The value is signed. The bytes are in little-endian order.
- Formula
(val × 0.046875)- Range
- 0 to 100 %
- Unit
- %
In testing for 2016 to 2017, 2021 to 2022, 2026. Not supported for 2018 to 2020, 2023 to 2025.